He also produced major analyses of society in Israel, China, and India, in each of which he showed the mutual dependence of culture and society. In all his work Weber tried to trace links between different types of social activity and stressed that the bureaucratization of political and economic society was the most significant development in the modernization of western civilization. Finally, he laid down various systems of inquiry in authoritative essays published posthumously in translation as Methodology of the Social Sciences (1949). Secondly, his interest in political sociology, presented in such works as the unfinished Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (1922 translated as Economy and Society, 1968), led him to major discussions on types of economic activity and the relationship between social and economic organization. This thesis proposed that ascetic Protestantism was associated with the rise of Western market-driven capitalism. His study of the sociology of religion led to his celebrated book, Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus (1904 translated as The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, 1930), in which he linked the psychological effects of Calvinism and Lutheranism with the development of European capitalism. Max Weber is credited as one of the three founders of sociology, but his most well-known contribution was his thesis that combined economic and religious sociology. More generally, the word connotes the breaking of a magic spell. Weber used the German word Entzauberung, translated into English as disenchantment but which literally means de-magic-ation. Despite a severe nervous breakdown several years later, Weber produced a body of work that established him as the foremost figure in social thought of the twentieth century. The German sociologist Max Weber is credited with popularizing the term in a lecture given in 1918. After a brief period as a legal assistant and on completion of his doctoral dissertation, he was appointed professor first (1894) at the University of Freiburg and then (1897) at Heidelberg.
Weber studied legal and economic history at several German universities.
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